Obituary
The institution is sorry to hear the news that former president Dr Martin Barnes FCInstCES CBE has passed away. Dr Barnes joined CICES in 1974 and was president from 1979-1986. He went on to design and draft the New Engineering Contract (NEC) in 1991, with the first edition published in 1993, followed by the second edition in 1995. He was also heavily involved in the development and launch of NEC3 in 2005.
Dr Martin Barnes was the principal creator of the original Civil Engineering Standard Method of Measurement (CESMM) which was published in 1976. CESMM transformed the practice of preparing and using bills of quantities on civil engineering projects. Its approach was copied widely and influenced quantity surveying practice in many sectors beyond civil engineering.
Dr Barnes remained closely involved in the development of CESMM over successive editions, both as a member of the CESMM Review Panel and as leader of the drafting team. The widespread usage of CESMM over a 45-year period is testament to the value and magnitude of his contribution in this area.
In September 1985, the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) asked its Legal Affairs Committee to review contract forms used at that time due to their adversarial approach. The committee recommended the development of a new family of contracts. The first step was to draft key principles of the contract and its functions. This work was done under the supervision of Dr Martin Barnes, a fellow of ICE and founder and chair of the UK’s Association of Project Management.
Martin had a civil engineering degree from the University of London and a PhD from the University of Manchester. His doctorate was awarded in 1971 for research into improved methods of financial control for engineering projects. Martin Barnes invented the classic time/cost/ quality triangle and other project management techniques over the years.
Our philosophy was to produce something which cured every known ill of traditional contracts. We did not have to compromise. Everything we thought would be a good idea went in – and we could decide what to put in solely on the basis of what would stimulate all those using it to manage their contribution well. – Martin Barnes
Rekha Thawrani, Global Head of NEC, said “Martin’s contribution to industry and NEC has been immense and he leaves behind a legacy that has and will continue to change the way contracts are procured. Martin’s vision for NEC as a contract that combines project management, contracting and procurement in one best practice process was ahead of its time. Martin will be remembered as the creator and father of NEC. He is an irreplaceable loss to many who knew him and worked with him.”
Peter Higgins, Chair, NEC4 Contract Board, commented: “I first started to work with Martin in 1991, when I was asked to lead a team drafting the Professional Service Contract. I was immediately struck by Martin’s depth of knowledge and commitment to developing a better way of contracting – through collaboration. My team managed to produce a contract to Martin’s demanding standards. After joining Martin on the NEC Panel I learnt much about his approach, and was able to use that when I took over to chair the panel. Martin continued to give wise guidance as a member of the panel through the drafting of the second and third editions of the contract, and after standing down from the panel continued to give his insights to the development of the fourth edition.
The contents of the family of NEC contracts is down to Martin’s hard work followed by the application of his rigorous approach to drafting. His innovative approach to construction contracts has led to a contract that is now widely used throughout the world, and has stimulated other contract drafters to follow this collaborative approach. The NEC contracts form a legacy to his work.”
It is no exaggeration to say that there would be no NEC contracts without Dr Barnes’ contributions, and CICES cannot thank him enough for his commitment to better contracts and more collaborative working methods throughout his career. Our thoughts are with his family and friends.
Printed and adapted with kind permission of NEC Contracts.